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Santa Fe Railway trains on the Transcon
in New Mexico Picture Gallery

I have made multiple trips taking pictures of the Santa Fe between Barstow and Clovis, NM. My early trips were during leave from the Navy in the 70s. While working in Dallas in the late 80s, I helped several Christian agencies promoting literacy among the Navajo. They were teaching the Navajo to read and write their own language. Most of the agencies were located in Flagstaff or near Gallup and were using computers running DOS. Remember that old operating system? At the time, I was teaching a computer course for beginners that included programs capable of keyboarding, displaying, and printing letters in languages other than English. So while driving from Dallas to Flagstaff and back, I had the opportunity to chase trains along the busy Santa Fe mainline. This gallery follows the Santa Fe across New Mexico from east to west. This gallery is rather large with 97 pages.

Santa Fe Railway freight train on the Transcon in New Mexico

One interesting feature as you drive across the Transcon is that the trains will change. It takes about 24 hours for the hot piggyback trains to go from Barstow to Clovis. So some trains you will see at either Barstow or Clovis, you won't see at Winslow as these trains are scheduled through there in the middle of the night. Look at my sample regional timetable. This page is very wide. It is from 1995 and covers eastbound scheduled trains between Barstow and Belen, NM. If you want more information on Santa Fe freight trains, I have two books available for sale.

Here is a little history on the lines I will be covering. In 1857, Lt. Edward Fitzgerald Beale surveyed a wagon road along the 35th parallel from New Mexico across Arizona and into California. In 1866, the Atlantic and Pacific Railroad based in Springfield, Missouri, obtained a Congressional charter to build from St Louis, across Indian Territory, to Albuquerque, then along the 35th parallel following the Beale survey to Needles, CA. Congress wanted the project completed by July 4, 1878. However, the railroad ran into financial trouble and by 1872, had completed only 361 miles to Vinita, Indian Territory (present day Oklahoma). In 1880, the Santa Fe Railroad entered into a partnership with the St. Louis and San Francisco Railway and purchased one-half of the A&P stock. Using the A&P charter, both the SL&SF and the AT&SF shared equally in the expenses of constructing the tracks from Albuquerque to the Colorado River.

In December 1879 the Atlantic and Pacific Railroad sent Lewis Kingman to plan a route across Arizona from the Little Colorado River to the Colorado River. In February 1880 Kingman returned to Albuquerque to begin planning the actual route west. Grading began on April 8, 1880 and track laying in July. The construction crew had around 4,000 men and 2,000 mules and work advanced at about two miles per day. The railroad finally connected with the Southern Pacific south of Needles on July 12, 1883.

Further east, the Panhandle and Santa Fe Railroad connected with the Pecos Valley Railroad at Texico, NM in 1899. The Pecos Valley Railroad line from Texico down through Roswell was acquired by the Santa Fe in 1901. In 1902, survey work began on the future line from Texico to Belen. The new route would have lower grades than the route over Raton Pass. Track laying from Clovis to Vaughn began in 1906 and was completed in 1907. The Belen Cutoff from Texico through Clovis to Dalies, NM began full operations on July 1, 1908. The Belen Cutoff shortened the distance from Chicago to Belen by only six miles, however it decreased the average grade from 158 feet per mile through Raton Pass to 66 feet per mile. Most of the freight traffic shifted off Raton to the Belen Cutoff in 1909.

In the good old days (50 years ago) on the First District (between Belen and Gallup), there were train order offices at Dalies, Laguna, Grants, and Thoreau. Steam engines could take water at Dalies, Marmon, Grants, North Chaves eastbound, South Chaves westbound, and Wingate.

For those modeling the Santa Fe in the late 60s, the library contains a series of pages with detailed freight train consists. The trains featured on those pages were observed at Winslow and Barstow.

Texico
Clovis
- Saint Vrain
- Melrose
- Cantara
- Krider
- Taiban
- La Lande
- Fort Sumner
- Yeso
Vaughn
- Culebra
- Silio
- Willard
- Broncho
- Mountainair
- Abo
- Keyser
- Scholle
- Sais
- Becker
Belen
- Dalies
- Rio Puerco
- Suwanee
- McCartys
- Grants
- Bluewater
- Baca
- South Chavez
- Thoreau
- Gonzales
- Perea
- Wingate
- McCune
- Zuni
Gallup
- Defiance
- Manuelito
- Lupton

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